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The Oxford 1500 words

The Oxford 1500 most common English words

ableできる
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able (adjective)

できる

adjectiveA2

to have the skill, intelligence, opportunity, etc. needed to do somethingvolume_up

何かをするのに必要な技能・知性・機会などを持っているvolume_up

You must be able to speak French for this job.volume_up

この仕事にはフランス語が話せることが必要です。volume_up


about (preposition)

〜について

adverbA1

a little more or less than; a little before or aftervolume_up

およそ、だいたい(数量が少し多いか少ない、時刻が少し前か後)volume_up

It costs about $10.volume_up

それは約10ドルします。volume_up

prepositionA1

on the subject of somebody/something; in connection with somebody/somethingvolume_up

〜について、〜に関してvolume_up

a book about flowersvolume_up

花についての本volume_up


adverbA1

at or to a higher placevolume_up

より高い場所に、より高い場所へvolume_up

Put it on the shelf above.volume_up

それを上の棚に置いてください。volume_up

prepositionA1

at or to a higher place or position than something/somebodyvolume_up

何か・誰かより高い場所または位置に、そこへvolume_up

The water came above our knees.volume_up

水は私たちの膝の上まで来た。volume_up


verbA2

to take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.volume_up

差し出されたものを進んで受け取る。申し出や招待などに「はい」と答えるvolume_up

He asked me to marry him and I accepted.volume_up

彼に結婚を申し込まれ、私は承諾した。volume_up


nounA2

an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damagevolume_up

予期せず起こり、けがや損害を引き起こす不快な出来事。特に乗り物での事故volume_up

a car/road/traffic accidentvolume_up

自動車事故/道路事故/交通事故volume_up


verbB2

to travel or go somewhere with somebody/somethingvolume_up

誰か・何かと一緒に行く、どこかへ同行するvolume_up

His wife accompanied him on the trip.volume_up

彼の妻がその旅に同行した。volume_up


action (noun)

アクション

nounA1

the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situationvolume_up

何かを起こすため、または状況に対処するために何かをすること。行動volume_up

The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.volume_up

これらの美しい動物たちが生き延びるためには、行動を起こすときが来た。volume_up


nounA1

a person who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a professionvolume_up

特に職業として、舞台・テレビ・映画で演じる人。俳優volume_up

Both lead actors (= the ones who play the main parts) are outstanding.volume_up

主演の二人(=主役を演じる俳優)はどちらもすばらしい。volume_up


adverbA2

used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that something is really truevolume_up

事実や意見を強調したり、本当にそうだと示したりするために話し言葉で使う。実際にvolume_up

What did she actually say?volume_up

彼女は実際には何と言ったの。volume_up


add (verb)

加える

verbA1

to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.volume_up

大きさ・数・量などを増やすために、何かを別のものと一緒にする。加えるvolume_up

Next add the flour.volume_up

次に小麦粉を加えます。volume_up


nounA1

details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sentvolume_up

人が住んでいる場所や働いている場所、手紙などを送ることができる場所の詳細。住所volume_up

What's your name and address?volume_up

お名前とご住所は。volume_up

verbB2

to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with itvolume_up

問題や状況について考え、どう対処するかを決める。取り組むvolume_up

Your essay does not address the real issues.volume_up

あなたの小論文は本当の争点に取り組んでいない。volume_up


nounA2

a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or servicevolume_up

商品・求人・サービスについて人々に知らせる告知や写真、映像。広告volume_up

a newspaper/television advertisementvolume_up

新聞広告やテレビ広告volume_up


adjectiveA1

feeling fear; frightened because you think that you might be hurt or suffervolume_up

恐れを感じている。傷ついたり苦しんだりするかもしれないと思って怖がっているvolume_up

Don't be afraid.volume_up

怖がらないで。volume_up


adverbA2

later in time; afterwardsvolume_up

時間的に後で。その後volume_up

I heard that he'd died.volume_up

彼が亡くなったと聞いた。volume_up

conjunctionA2

at a time later than something; when something has finishedvolume_up

何かより後の時に。何かが終わったときにvolume_up

I'll call you after I've spoken to them.volume_up

彼らと話してから電話します。volume_up

prepositionA1

later than something; following something in timevolume_up

何かより後で。時間的に何かに続いてvolume_up

We'll leave after lunch.volume_up

昼食の後に出発しましょう。volume_up


nounA1

the period of time from 12 o'clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the eveningvolume_up

正午12時から夕方6時ごろまでの時間帯。午後volume_up

this/yesterday/tomorrow afternoonvolume_up

今日の午後、昨日の午後、明日の午後volume_up


adverbB2

at a later time; after an event that has already been mentionedvolume_up

より後の時に。すでに述べた出来事の後で。その後volume_up

Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.volume_up

後になって彼女は自分の言ったことを後悔した。volume_up


adverbA1

one more time; on another occasionvolume_up

もう一度。別の機会に。再びvolume_up

This must never happen again.volume_up

こんなことは二度と起きてはならない。volume_up


against (preposition)

〜に対して

prepositionA2

opposing or disagreeing with somebody/somethingvolume_up

誰かや何かに反対する、または意見を異にするvolume_up

the fight against terrorismvolume_up

テロとの闘いvolume_up


verbA1

to have the same opinion as somebody; to say that you have the same opinionvolume_up

誰かと同じ意見である。同じ意見だと言うvolume_up

I had to agree.volume_up

私は同意せざるを得なかった。volume_up


nounA1

the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathevolume_up

地球を取り巻き、私たちが呼吸する気体の混合物。空気volume_up

Let's go out for some fresh air.volume_up

新鮮な空気を吸いに外へ出よう。volume_up


nounA1

a place where planes land and take off and that has buildings for passengers to wait involume_up

飛行機が離着陸し、乗客が待つための建物がある場所。空港volume_up

Gatwick Airportvolume_up

ガトウィック空港volume_up


all (determiner)

全て

adverbA2

completelyvolume_up

完全に。すっかりvolume_up

She was dressed all in white.volume_up

彼女は全身白ずくめの服装だった。volume_up

determinerA1

the whole number ofvolume_up

すべての。全部の数のvolume_up

All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.volume_up

馬はすべて動物だが、動物がすべて馬というわけではない。volume_up

pronounA1

the whole number or amountvolume_up

全部の数、または全部の量。すべてvolume_up

All of the food has gone.volume_up

食べ物は全部なくなった。volume_up


verbA2

to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be donevolume_up

誰かや何かに何かをさせる。何かが起こるのを、または行われるのを許すvolume_up

His parents won't allow him to stay out late.volume_up

彼の両親は彼が夜遅くまで外出するのを許さない。volume_up


allow (verb)

許す、許容する

verbA2

to let somebody/something do something; to let something happen or be donevolume_up

誰かや何かに何かをさせる。何かが起こるのを、または行われるのを許すvolume_up

His parents won't allow him to stay out late.volume_up

彼の両親は彼が夜遅くまで外出するのを許さない。volume_up


adverbA2

not quitevolume_up

完全にではないが、ほぼvolume_up

I like almost all of them.volume_up

それらのほとんど全部が好きです。volume_up


alone (adjective, adverb)

独りで

adjectiveA2

without any other peoplevolume_up

ほかに誰もいない状態で。ただ一人でvolume_up

Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.volume_up

リックが一緒に働きにくいと感じているのはトムだけではない。volume_up

adverbA2

without any other peoplevolume_up

ほかに誰もいない状態で。単独でvolume_up

Tom is not alone in finding Rick hard to work with.volume_up

リックと仕事をしづらいと思っているのはトムひとりではない。volume_up


adverbA2

before now or before a particular time in the pastvolume_up

今より前に、または過去のある時点より前に。すでにvolume_up

I've already eaten.’volume_up

もう食べました。volume_up


adverbA1

in addition; toovolume_up

加えて。~もvolume_up

She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.volume_up

彼女はフランス語とドイツ語が流暢だ。イタリア語も少し話す。volume_up


adverbA1

at all times; on every occasionvolume_up

常に。どんなときも。いつもvolume_up

There's almost always somebody at home in the evenings.volume_up

夕方はたいていいつも誰かが家にいる。volume_up


America

アメリカ


and (conjunction)

そして

conjunctionA1

also; in addition tovolume_up

そして。~に加えてvolume_up

bread and buttervolume_up

パンとバターvolume_up


adjectiveA1

having strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an unfair situationvolume_up

とても嫌なことや不公平な状況について強い感情を抱いている。怒ったvolume_up

Her behaviour really made me angry.volume_up

彼女のふるまいには本当に腹が立った。volume_up


nounA1

a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile, an insect or a humanvolume_up

鳥・魚・爬虫類・昆虫・人間ではない生き物。動物volume_up

the animals and birds of South Americavolume_up

南アメリカの動物と鳥volume_up


annoy (verb)

うるさい、邪魔な

verbB1

to make somebody slightly angryvolume_up

誰かを少し怒らせる。いらだたせるvolume_up

His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.volume_up

彼の絶え間ない冗談は、彼女をいらだたせ始めていた。volume_up


determinerA1

one more; an extra thing or personvolume_up

もう一つの、もう一人の。追加の人や物volume_up

Would you like another drink?volume_up

もう一杯いかがですか。volume_up

pronounA1

one more; an extra thing or personvolume_up

別のもう一つ、もう一人。余分の人や物volume_up

Would you like another drink?volume_up

飲み物をもう一杯いかがですか。volume_up


nounA1

something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situationvolume_up

質問や状況に反応して言ったり書いたりすること。返事volume_up

I rang the bell, but there was no answer.volume_up

ベルを鳴らしたが返事はなかった。volume_up

verbA1

to say, write or do something as a reaction to a question or situationvolume_up

質問や状況への反応として言う、書く、または行う。答えるvolume_up

I repeated the question, but she didn't answer.volume_up

質問を繰り返したが、彼女は答えなかった。volume_up


pronounA1

used instead of someone in negative sentences and in questions after if/whether, and after verbs such as prevent, forbid, avoid, etc.volume_up

否定文で、また条件を表す接続詞の後の疑問文や、「妨げる」「禁じる」「避ける」などの意味の動詞の後で、肯定文で使う「誰か」を表す語に代えて用いるvolume_up

Is anyone there?volume_up

誰かいますか。volume_up


pronounA1

used instead of something in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; and after verbs such as prevent, ban, avoid, etc.volume_up

否定文や疑問文で、また条件を表す接続詞の後や、「妨げる」「禁じる」「避ける」などの意味の動詞の後で、肯定文で使う「何か」を表す語の代わりに用いるvolume_up

Would you like anything else?volume_up

ほかに何かいかがですか。volume_up


anytime

いつでも


nounA1

a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a buildingvolume_up

たいてい建物の1つの階にある、住むための一続きの部屋。アパートやマンションの一戸volume_up

an apartment buildingvolume_up

集合住宅の建物volume_up


verbA2

to start to be seenvolume_up

見えるようになる。現れるvolume_up

Three days later a rash appeared.volume_up

3日後に発疹が現れた。volume_up


nounA1

a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white insidevolume_up

つやのある赤や緑の皮を持つ丸い果物で、中は硬めで白い。りんごvolume_up

Peel and core the apples.volume_up

りんごの皮をむいて芯を取ってください。volume_up


nounB1

a formal arrangement to meet or visit somebody at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their workvolume_up

特に仕事に関わる用件で、決まった時間に誰かと会う、または訪問する正式な約束。予約volume_up

I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock.volume_up

3時に歯医者の予約がある。volume_up


nounB2

a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a taskvolume_up

誰かや何かへの対処の仕方。問題や課題などについて行ったり考えたりする方法。取り組み方volume_up

She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.volume_up

彼女は彼らへの対応の仕方を間違えた。volume_up

verbB2

to come near to somebody/something in distance or timevolume_up

距離的または時間的に、誰かや何かに近づくvolume_up

We could hear the train approaching.volume_up

列車が近づいてくるのが聞こえた。volume_up


adverbB1

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correctvolume_up

完全に正確ではないが、ほぼ正確であることを示すのに使う。およそvolume_up

The journey took approximately seven hours.volume_up

その旅は約7時間かかった。volume_up


nounA1

the fourth month of the year, between March and Mayvolume_up

1年の4番目の月。3月と5月の間。4月volume_up

She was born in April.volume_up

彼女は4月に生まれた。volume_up


are (verb)

~は(複数)


nounA1

either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the handsvolume_up

体の上部から突き出て、肩と手をつなぐ二本の長い部分のどちらか。腕volume_up

He escaped with only a broken arm.volume_up

彼は腕の骨折だけで済んだ。volume_up

verbC1

to provide weapons for yourself/somebody in order to fight a battle or a warvolume_up

戦いや戦争のために、自分や誰かに武器を用意する。武装するvolume_up

The country was arming against the enemy.volume_up

その国は敵に備えて武装していた。volume_up


arrive (verb)

着く,到着する

verbA1

to get to a place, especially at the end of a journeyvolume_up

特に旅の終わりに、ある場所に着く。到着するvolume_up

I'll wait until they arrive.volume_up

彼らが着くまで待ちます。volume_up


art (noun)

アート,美術

nounA1

the use of the imagination to express ideas or feelings, particularly in painting, drawing or sculpturevolume_up

特に絵画・素描・彫刻において、想像力を使って考えや感情を表現すること。芸術volume_up

modern/contemporary artvolume_up

近代美術、現代美術volume_up


ask (verb)

頼む、聞く

verbA1

to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get informationvolume_up

情報を得るために、質問の形で何かを言う、または書く。尋ねるvolume_up

How old are you—if you don’t mind me/my asking?volume_up

失礼でなければ伺いますが、おいくつですか。volume_up


verbB1

to help somebody to do somethingvolume_up

人が何かをするのを手伝うvolume_up

Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.volume_up

手伝ってもよいという方はこの番号にご連絡ください。volume_up


at (preposition)

〜で

prepositionA1

used to say where something/somebody is or where something happensvolume_up

物や人がどこにあるか、また何かがどこで起こるかを示すのに使うvolume_up

at the corner of the streetvolume_up

通りの角でvolume_up


verbA2

to be present at an eventvolume_up

催しに出席するvolume_up

We'd like as many people as possible to attend.volume_up

できるだけ多くの方に出席していただきたい。volume_up


nounA1

the 8th month of the year, between July and Septembervolume_up

7月と9月の間にある、一年の8番目の月volume_up

She was born in August.volume_up

彼女は8月生まれです。volume_up


nounA1

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle or auntvolume_up

父または母の姉妹。おじやおばの妻volume_up

Aunt Alicevolume_up

アリスおばさんvolume_up